The question of whether it's appropriate for a white person to wear a cheongsam (also known as qípáo) is nuanced, but the overwhelming consensus from cultural experts, designers, and the majority of Chinese and diaspora communities is:
✅ Yes, it is acceptable when worn respectfully and with appreciation for its cultural significance.
Key Considerations:
Cultural Appreciation vs. Appropriation:
Appropriation occurs when a garment is stripped of its meaning, mocked, or used for caricature (e.g., as a "costume" at parties with exaggerated stereotypes).
Appreciation means honoring the garment’s history, craftsmanship, and cultural context.
Perspectives from Chinese Communities:
Many modern Chinese designers encourage non-Chinese wearers to celebrate the qípáo, seeing it as cultural exchange.
Designer Vivienne Tam stated: "Fashion has no borders. The cheongsam is a gift to the world."
However, some diaspora communities emphasize that context matters (e.g., avoiding sexualized versions or pairing it with culturally insensitive props).
How to Wear It Respectfully:
Educate yourself about its origins: The qípáo emerged in 1920s Shanghai as a symbol of female empowerment and modernity.
Choose authentic designs over "Orientalist" knockoffs (e.g., avoid cheap fabrics with dragon prints made for exoticism).
Support Chinese designers/businesses when purchasing.
Avoid trivializing contexts: Wear it to formal events, weddings, or cultural celebrations—not as a joke or costume.
Real-World Examples:
When Rihanna wore a custom Guo Pei qípáo to the Met Gala, it was widely praised as a tribute to Chinese craftsmanship.
When a Utah high school student wore a qípáo to prom in 2018, it sparked debate—but Chinese netizens largely supported her, stating: "We are delighted to see our culture embraced."
The Bottom Line:
Wearing a cheongsam respectfully honors Chinese culture. As long as you avoid caricature and acknowledge its significance, it’s a beautiful way to celebrate cross-cultural connection.
"Culture is meant to be shared. Wear it with pride and respect."
— Cheongsam designer Lillian Lin
More Question:
1 Qipao vs Cheongsam: Decoding the Distinctions?
2 Is it OK for a white person to wear a cheongsam?
3 Can Foreigners Wear Cheongsam or Qipao Dress?
4 How can a white person wear a cheongsam (qipao) beautifully and respectfully?